RMgmDB - Rodent Malaria genetically modified Parasites

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Summary

RMgm-1361
Malaria parasiteP. berghei
Genotype
Genetic modification not successful
DisruptedGene model (rodent): PBANKA_0718100; Gene model (P.falciparum): PF3D7_0416100; Gene product: glutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A (GaTA)
PhenotypeNo phenotype has been described
Last modified: 5 April 2016, 10:24
  *RMgm-1361
Successful modificationThe gene/parasite could not be changed/generated by the genetic modification.
The following genetic modifications were attempted Gene disruption
Number of attempts to introduce the genetic modification 2
Reference (PubMed-PMID number) Reference 1 (PMID number) : 26318454
Parent parasite used to introduce the genetic modification
Rodent Malaria ParasiteP. berghei
Parent strain/lineP. berghei ANKA
Name parent line/clone Not applicable
Other information parent line
Attempts to generate the mutant parasite were performed by
Name PI/ResearcherMailu BM; Gradner MJ
Name Group/DepartmentCenter for Infectious Disease Research
Name InstituteCenter for Infectious Disease Research
CitySeattle
CountryUS

  Disrupted: Mutant parasite with a disrupted gene
Details of the target gene
Gene Model of Rodent Parasite PBANKA_0718100
Gene Model P. falciparum ortholog PF3D7_0416100
Gene productglutamyl-tRNA(Gln) amidotransferase subunit A
Gene product: Alternative nameGaTA
Details of the genetic modification
Inducable system usedNo
Additional remarks inducable system
Type of plasmid/construct used(Linear) plasmid double cross-over
PlasmoGEM (Sanger) construct/vector usedNo
Modified PlasmoGEM construct/vector usedNo
Plasmid/construct map
Plasmid/construct sequence
Restriction sites to linearize plasmid
Partial or complete disruption of the geneComplete
Additional remarks partial/complete disruption
Selectable marker used to select the mutant parasitetgdhfr
Promoter of the selectable markerpbdhfr
Selection (positive) procedurepyrimethamine
Selection (negative) procedureNo
Additional remarks genetic modificationThe unsuccessful attempts to delete the gata gene indicates an essential role during blood stage growth/multiplication.

See RMgm-1362 for a mutant expressing a Cmyc-tagged version of GaTA

The strategy described previously (42) was used to attempt deletion of the PbGatA gene via double-crossover recombination. The primers used to amplify the genomic regions were as follows: PbGatA_KO.Pr1For (GCCCGCGGGCATGAGTTGTTAAAAGTTGCC) and PbGatA_KO.Pr2Rev (AGTTCTACTGGGCCCAAATTTAAGCATACAGAAAGTGAC); PbGatA_KO.Pr3For (CTTAAATTTGGGCCCAGTAGAACTAGAACATGAGGG) and PbGluRS_KO.Pr4Rev (GCCCGCGGTTTGTCCTTACAACTTTCTTACC). Primers 1 and 2 were designed to amplify a 942-bp fragment containing the last 102 bp of the PbGatA coding sequence and 840 bp of the 3′-UTR. Primers 3 and 4 were designed to amplify a 734-nucleotide fragment containing the first 62 bp of the PbGluRS coding sequence and 672 bp of the 5′-UTR. Primer 1 contained an added 5′-terminal GC dinucleotide and a SacII site. Primer 4 contained an added 5′-terminal GC dinucleotide and a SacII site. Primers 2 and 3 contained an ApaI site flanked by complementary sequences (underlined) for recombinatorial PCR. The two genomic fragments were first amplified in separate reactions using the cycling parameters described above, and the resulting products were combined in a second PCR to form a single product, which was digested with SacII cloned into the B3D KO Red vector. This construct was linearized with ApaI, and P. berghei ANKA parasites were transfected as described (43). The transfection experiments were performed in duplicate and repeated once.

The malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast indirect aminoacylation pathway utilizes a non-discriminating glutamyl-tRNA synthetase to synthesize Glu-tRNAGln and a glutaminyl-tRNA amidotransferase to convert Glu-tRNAGln to Gln-tRNAGln. Plasmodium falciparum and other apicomplexans possess a unique heterodimeric glutamyl-tRNA amidotransferase consisting of GatA and GatB subunits (GatAB). The P. falciparum GatA and GatB subunits were loclized to the apicoplast in blood stage parasites
Additional remarks selection procedure
Primer information: Primers used for amplification of the target sequences  Click to view information
Primer information: Primers used for amplification of the target sequences  Click to hide information
Sequence Primer 1
Additional information primer 1
Sequence Primer 2
Additional information primer 2
Sequence Primer 3
Additional information primer 3
Sequence Primer 4
Additional information primer 4
Sequence Primer 5
Additional information primer 5
Sequence Primer 6
Additional information primer 6