RMgmDB - Rodent Malaria genetically modified Parasites

Summary

RMgm-768
Malaria parasiteP. berghei
Genotype
Genetic modification not successful
DisruptedGene model (rodent): PBANKA_0407700; Gene model (P.falciparum): PF3D7_0309600; Gene product: 60S acidic ribosomal protein P2 (P2)
PhenotypeNo phenotype has been described
Last modified: 23 August 2012, 18:07
  *RMgm-768
Successful modificationThe gene/parasite could not be changed/generated by the genetic modification.
The following genetic modifications were attempted Gene disruption
Number of attempts to introduce the genetic modification 3
Reference (PubMed-PMID number) Reference 1 (PMID number) : 22912579
Parent parasite used to introduce the genetic modification
Rodent Malaria ParasiteP. berghei
Parent strain/lineP. berghei ANKA
Name parent line/clone Not applicable
Other information parent line
Attempts to generate the mutant parasite were performed by
Name PI/ResearcherS. Das; R. Tewari; S. Sharma
Name Group/DepartmentDepartment of Biological Sciences
Name InstituteTata Institute of Fundamental Research
CityMumbai
CountryIndia

  Disrupted: Mutant parasite with a disrupted gene
Details of the target gene
Gene Model of Rodent Parasite PBANKA_0407700
Gene Model P. falciparum ortholog PF3D7_0309600
Gene product60S acidic ribosomal protein P2
Gene product: Alternative nameP2
Details of the genetic modification
Inducable system usedNo
Additional remarks inducable system
Type of plasmid/construct usedPlasmid double cross-over
PlasmoGEM (Sanger) construct/vector usedNo
Modified PlasmoGEM construct/vector usedNo
Plasmid/construct map
Plasmid/construct sequence
Restriction sites to linearize plasmid
Partial or complete disruption of the geneComplete
Additional remarks partial/complete disruption
Selectable marker used to select the mutant parasitetgdhfr
Promoter of the selectable markerpbdhfr
Selection (positive) procedurepyrimethamine
Selection (negative) procedureNo
Additional remarks genetic modificationThe multiple negative attempts to disrupt the p2 gene indicates that this gene is essential for asexual blood stages growth/multiplication.

In P. falciparum evidence has been presented for an 'extra-ribosomal' function of P2. Evidence has been presented for export of this protein to the surface of infected erythrocytes. Treatment of infected erythrocytes with antibodies against P2 resulted in cell cycle arrest.

the targeting vector for PbP2 (PBANKA_040770) was constructed in pBS-DHFR in which the polylinker sites flank a T. gondii dhfr/ts expression cassette conveying resistance to pyrimethamine. PCR primers PbP2 FP1 (5' CCCCGGGCCCGATATCACAAAATTATATATTAACAC 3'), and PbP2 RP1 (5' GGGGAAGCTT GATAAGCTGCAACGTATTTCATAGCC 3') were used to generate a 748 bp fragment 5' upstream sequence of PbRP2 from wild type genomic DNA, which was inserted into ApaI and HindIII restriction sites upstream of the dhfr/ts cassette of pBS-DHFR. A 492 bp fragment generated with primers PbP2 FP2 (5' CCCCGAATTC GAAGAAGAAGATGATTTAGGATTTTCC 3') and PbP2 RP2 (5' GGGGTCTAGA GAACAACTGTATATACAATGTTCC 3') from the 3' flanking region of PbRP2 was then inserted downstream of the dhfr/ts cassette using EcoRI and XbaI restriction sites. The linear targeting sequence was released from the plasmid using ApaI/XbaI and transfected into schizont. The procedure was repeated at least three times but no drug selected parasites were obtained. For each of the three transfections where PbP2 was used, PF16 and MSP7 K/o was used as a control. In none of these three attempts was PbP2 K/o obtained in second pressure after transfection.
Additional remarks selection procedure
Primer information: Primers used for amplification of the target sequences  Click to view information
Primer information: Primers used for amplification of the target sequences  Click to hide information
Sequence Primer 15' CCCCGGGCCCGATATCACAAAATTATATATTAACAC 3'
Additional information primer 1PbP2 FP1
Sequence Primer 25' GGGGAAGCTT GATAAGCTGCAACGTATTTCATAGCC 3'
Additional information primer 2PbP2 RP1
Sequence Primer 35' CCCCGAATTC GAAGAAGAAGATGATTTAGGATTTTCC 3'
Additional information primer 3PbP2 FP2
Sequence Primer 45' GGGGTCTAGA GAACAACTGTATATACAATGTTCC 3'
Additional information primer 4PbP2 RP2
Sequence Primer 5
Additional information primer 5
Sequence Primer 6
Additional information primer 6