RMgmDB - Rodent Malaria genetically modified Parasites

Summary

RMgm-4822
Malaria parasiteP. yoelii
Genotype
TaggedGene model (rodent): PY17X_0911700; Gene model (P.falciparum): PF3D7_1138400; Gene product: guanylyl cyclase (GCalpha, GCα)
Name tag: 4xMyc
Phenotype Gametocyte/Gamete;
Last modified: 19 June 2020, 21:38
  *RMgm-4822
Successful modificationThe parasite was generated by the genetic modification
The mutant contains the following genetic modification(s) Gene tagging
Reference (PubMed-PMID number) Reference 1 (PMID number) : 32273496
MR4 number
Parent parasite used to introduce the genetic modification
Rodent Malaria ParasiteP. yoelii
Parent strain/lineP. y. yoelii 17XNL
Name parent line/clone Not applicable
Other information parent line
The mutant parasite was generated by
Name PI/ResearcherJiang Y, Yuan J
Name Group/DepartmentState Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, Innovation Center for Cell Signaling Network
Name InstituteSchool of Life Sciences, Xiamen University
CityXiamen, Fujian
CountryChina
Name of the mutant parasite
RMgm numberRMgm-4822
Principal nameGCα::4Myc
Alternative name
Standardized name
Is the mutant parasite cloned after genetic modificationYes
Phenotype
Asexual blood stageNot tested
Gametocyte/GameteTo study the expression of GCα in gametocytes, we generated two parasite lines (gcα::6HA and gcα::4-Myc) with endogenous GCα C-terminally tagged with 6HA and 4Myc, respectively. These parasites developed normally in mouse and mosquito hosts. Similar to GEP1 (PY17X_1116300), GCα was also expressed as cytoplasmic puncta in both male and female gametocytes of the gcα::6HA and gcα::4Myc parasites
Fertilization and ookineteNot tested
OocystNot tested
SporozoiteNot tested
Liver stageNot tested
Additional remarks phenotype

Mutant/mutation
The mutant expresses a C-terminal 4xMyc-tagged version of GCα

Protein (function)
The P. yoelii GCα is a large protein (3850 amino acids) with 22 TMs distributed in an N-terminal P4-ATPase-like domain (ALD) and a C-terminal guanylate cyclase domain (GCD).

Phenotype

To study the expression of GCα in gametocytes, we generated two parasite lines (gcα::6HA and gcα::4-Myc) with endogenous GCα C-terminally tagged with 6HA and 4Myc, respectively. These parasites developed normally in mouse and mosquito hosts. Similar to GEP1 (PY17X_1116300), GCα was also expressed as cytoplasmic puncta in both male and female gametocytes of the gcα::6HA and gcα::4Myc parasites.

Additional information
To further confirm the interaction between GEP1 and GCα, we generated a doubly tagged parasite line, 4Myc::gep1/gcα::6HA (DTS1), by tagging the endogenous GEP1 with 4Myc in the gcα::6HA parasite. Results from immunoprecipitation using anti-Myc antibody indicated that GCα interacted with GEP1 in cell lysate of the DTS1 gametocytes. We next generated another independent doubly tagged parasite, 6HA::gep1/gcα::4Myc (DTS2) by tagging GCα with 4Myc in the 6HA::gep1 parasite and detected similar interaction between GEP1 and GCα. As a control, no interaction between GEP1 and GCβ was detected in gametocytes of the 4Myc::gep1/gcβ::6HA (DTS3) parasite. These data demonstrate that GEP1 interacts with GCα in gametocytes. In addition, IFA results from the DTS1 parasite showed that GEP1 and GCα are co-localized at cytosolic puncta in non-activated gametocytes. Together, these data suggest that GEP1 co-localizes and binds to GCα in gametocytes.

Other mutants

See other mutants generated in this study


  Tagged: Mutant parasite with a tagged gene
Details of the target gene
Gene Model of Rodent Parasite PY17X_0911700
Gene Model P. falciparum ortholog PF3D7_1138400
Gene productguanylyl cyclase
Gene product: Alternative nameGCalpha, GCα
Details of the genetic modification
Name of the tag4xMyc
Details of taggingC-terminal
Additional remarks: tagging
Commercial source of tag-antibodies
Type of plasmid/constructCRISPR/Cas9 construct: integration through double strand break repair
PlasmoGEM (Sanger) construct/vector usedNo
Modified PlasmoGEM construct/vector usedNo
Plasmid/construct map
Plasmid/construct sequence
Restriction sites to linearize plasmid
Selectable marker used to select the mutant parasitehdhfr/yfcu
Promoter of the selectable markereef1a
Selection (positive) procedurepyrimethamine
Selection (negative) procedureNo
Additional remarks genetic modificationCRISPR/Cas9 plasmid pYCm was used for all the genetic modifications. For gene deleting, 5’-genomic and 3’-genomic segments (400 to 700 bp) of the target genes were amplified as left and right homologous arms, respectively, using gene specific primers. The PCR products were digested with appropriate restriction enzymes and the digested products were inserted into matched restriction sites of pYCm.
Oligonucleotides for sgRNAs were annealed and ligated into pYCm17. For each deletion modification, two sgRNAs were designed to disrupt the coding region of a target gene using the online program ZiFit47. For gene tagging, a 400 to 800 bp segment from N-terminal or C-terminal of the coding region and 400 to 800 bp sequences from 5’UTR or 3’UTR of a target gene were amplified and fused with a DNA fragment encoding 6HA or 4Myc in frame at N-terminal or C-terminal of the gene. For each tagging modification, two sgRNAs were designed to target sites close to the C-terminal or N-terminal of the gene coding region.
Additional remarks selection procedure
Primer information: Primers used for amplification of the target sequences  Click to view information
Primer information: Primers used for amplification of the target sequences  Click to hide information
Sequence Primer 1
Additional information primer 1
Sequence Primer 2
Additional information primer 2
Sequence Primer 3
Additional information primer 3
Sequence Primer 4
Additional information primer 4
Sequence Primer 5
Additional information primer 5
Sequence Primer 6
Additional information primer 6