RMgmDB - Rodent Malaria genetically modified Parasites

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Summary

RMgm-4920
Malaria parasiteP. berghei
Genotype
DisruptedGene model (rodent): PBANKA_1206800; Gene model (P.falciparum): PF3D7_1008600; Gene product: zinc finger (CCCH type) protein, putative (S1)
Transgene
Transgene not Plasmodium: Ovalbumin (OVA ) fused to HEP17/EXP1
Promoter: Gene model: PBANKA_0926700; Gene model (P.falciparum): PF3D7_1121600; Gene product: exported protein 1 | circumsporozoite-related antigen | parasitophorous vacuole membrane antigen QF 116 (HEP17; EXP1)
3'UTR: Gene model: PBANKA_0926700; Gene product: exported protein 1, putative circumsporozoite-related antigen (HEP17; EXP1)
Replacement locus: Gene model: PBANKA_0306000; Gene product: 6-cysteine protein (230p)
PhenotypeNo phenotype has been described
Last modified: 20 November 2020, 16:05
  *RMgm-4920
Successful modificationThe parasite was generated by the genetic modification
The mutant contains the following genetic modification(s) Gene disruption, Introduction of a transgene
Reference (PubMed-PMID number) Not published (yet)
MR4 number
Parent parasite used to introduce the genetic modification
Rodent Malaria ParasiteP. berghei
Parent strain/lineP. berghei ANKA
Name parent line/clone RMgm-1116
Other information parent lineOVA::HEP17(hep17)(RMgm-1116; 2030cl1) expresses a fusion protein of OVA (ovalbumin) and HEP17/EXP1 (PBANKA_092670) under the hep17 promoter. The mutant does not contain a drug-selectable marker.
The mutant parasite was generated by
Name PI/ResearcherFranke-Fayard B, Janse C.J
Name Group/DepartmentLeiden Malaria Research Group, Parasitology
Name InstituteLeiden University Medical Centre
CityLeiden
CountryThe Netherlands
Name of the mutant parasite
RMgm numberRMgm-4920
Principal nameOVA::HEP17(hep17)-s1GIMO
Alternative name3256cl2
Standardized name
Is the mutant parasite cloned after genetic modificationYes
Phenotype
Asexual blood stageNot tested
Gametocyte/GameteNot tested
Fertilization and ookineteNot tested
OocystNot tested
SporozoiteNot tested
Liver stageNot tested
Additional remarks phenotype

Mutant/mutation
The mutant expresses a fusion protein of OVA (ovalbumin) and HEP17/EXP1  (PBANKA_092670) under the hep17 promoter (introduced into the silent p230p locus) and contains the positive/negative selectable marker cassette hdhfr::yfcu in the silent s1 locus (s1-GIMO line).

The mutant has been generated in the OVA::HEP17(hep17) line (RMgm-1116; 2030cl1) that expresses a fusion protein of OVA (ovalbumin) and HEP17/EXP1  (PBANKA_092670) under the hep17 promoter. The mutant does not contain a drug-selectable marker.

The mutant expresses a fusion of a drug resistance gene and a drug sensitivity gene, the so called positive-negative selectable marker (SM), constitutively expressed by the P. berghei eef1α promoter. Specifically, the mutant contains a fusion gene of hdhfr (human dihydrofolate reductase; positive SM) and yfcu (yeast cytosine deaminase and uridyl phosphoribosyl transferase; negative SM) stably integrated into the neutral S1 locus  through double cross-over recombination.

The GIMO mother line is used for introduction of transgenes into the modified S1 locus through transfection with constructs that target the s1 locus. These constructs insert into the s1 locus (‘gene insertion’), thereby removing the hdhfr::yfcu selectable marker (‘marker out’) from the genome of the mother lines. Transgenic parasites that are marker-free are subsequently selected by applying negative drug selection using 5-FC. This selection procedure is performed in vivo in mice. 

Protein (function)

Phenotype
The phenotype has not been analysed in detail. See the parent mutant line OVA::HEP17(hep17) line (RMgm-1116; 2030cl1) for ovalbumin (OVA) expression 

Additional information

Other mutants

Click on Ovalbumin for more rodent malaria mutants expressing OVA


  Disrupted: Mutant parasite with a disrupted gene
Details of the target gene
Gene Model of Rodent Parasite PBANKA_1206800
Gene Model P. falciparum ortholog PF3D7_1008600
Gene productzinc finger (CCCH type) protein, putative
Gene product: Alternative nameS1
Details of the genetic modification
Inducable system usedNo
Additional remarks inducable system
Type of plasmid/construct used(Linear) plasmid double cross-over
PlasmoGEM (Sanger) construct/vector usedNo
Modified PlasmoGEM construct/vector usedNo
Plasmid/construct map
Plasmid/construct sequence
Restriction sites to linearize plasmid
Partial or complete disruption of the geneComplete
Additional remarks partial/complete disruption
Selectable marker used to select the mutant parasitehdhfr/yfcu
Promoter of the selectable markereef1a
Selection (positive) procedurepyrimethamine
Selection (negative) procedureNo
Additional remarks genetic modificationWe deleted the s1 coding sequence (CDS) and replaced it with the positive-negative selectable marker, to create a P. berghei s1 deletion GIMO line (OVA::hep17(hep17) s1 GIMO). In order to do this, we generated the pL1928 construct that is based on the standard GIMO DNA construct pL0034 (MRA-849, www.beiresources.org). This construct contains the positive-negative (hdhfr::yfcu) selection marker (SM) cassette, and was used to insert both the s1 5’ and 3’ gene targeting regions (TR), encompassing the full length promoter and transcription terminator sequences respectively. The s1 5’ gene targeting region was PCR amplified using the primer pairs p1/p2 and ligated into pL0034 using ApaI and KpnI restriction sites. The s1 3’ gene targeting region which was PCR amplified using the primer pairs p3/p4 and ligated using KasI and NotI restriction sites, resulting in plasmid pL1928. The construct was linearized using KasI and ApaI restriction sites outside of the 5’ and 3’ TRs before transfection. The construct pL1928 was used to transfect OVA::hep17(hep17) parasites using standard methods of GIMO-transfection. Transfected parasites were selected in mice by applying positive selection by providing pyrimethamine in the drinking water. Positive selection results in selection of transgenic parasites where the s1 gene of OVA::hep17(hep17) parasites is replaced by the hdhfr::yfcu, resulting in line 3256. Transfected parasites of line 3256 were cloned by limiting dilution, resulting in the OVA::hep17(hep17) s1-GIMO line (line 3256cl2).
Additional remarks selection procedure
Primer information: Primers used for amplification of the target sequences  Click to view information
Primer information: Primers used for amplification of the target sequences  Click to hide information
Sequence Primer 1
Additional information primer 1
Sequence Primer 2
Additional information primer 2
Sequence Primer 3
Additional information primer 3
Sequence Primer 4
Additional information primer 4
Sequence Primer 5
Additional information primer 5
Sequence Primer 6
Additional information primer 6

  Transgene: Mutant parasite expressing a transgene
Type and details of transgene
Is the transgene Plasmodium derived Transgene: not Plasmodium
Transgene nameOvalbumin (OVA ) fused to HEP17/EXP1
Details of the genetic modification
Inducable system usedNo
Additional remarks inducable system
Type of plasmid/construct(Linear) plasmid double cross-over
PlasmoGEM (Sanger) construct/vector usedNo
Modified PlasmoGEM construct/vector usedNo
Plasmid/construct map
Plasmid/construct sequence
Restriction sites to linearize plasmid
Selectable marker used to select the mutant parasitehdhfr/yfcu
Promoter of the selectable markereef1a
Selection (positive) procedureNo
Selection (negative) procedure5-fluorocytosine (5-FC)
Additional remarks genetic modification
Additional remarks selection procedure
Other details transgene
Promoter
Gene Model of Parasite PBANKA_0926700
Gene Model P. falciparum ortholog PF3D7_1121600
Gene productexported protein 1 | circumsporozoite-related antigen | parasitophorous vacuole membrane antigen QF 116
Gene product: Alternative nameHEP17; EXP1
Primer information details of the primers used for amplification of the promoter sequence  Click to view information
Primer information details of the primers used for amplification of the promoter sequence  Click to hide information
Sequence Primer 1
Additional information primer 1
Sequence Primer 2
Additional information primer 2
3'-UTR
Gene Model of Parasite PBANKA_0926700
Gene productexported protein 1, putative circumsporozoite-related antigen
Gene product: Alternative nameHEP17; EXP1
Primer information details of the primers used for amplification the 3'-UTR sequences  Click to view information
Primer information details of the primers used for amplification the 3'-UTR sequences  Click to hide information
Sequence Primer 1
Additional information primer 1
Sequence Primer 2
Additional information primer 2
Insertion/Replacement locus
Replacement / InsertionReplacement locus
Gene Model of Parasite PBANKA_0306000
Gene product6-cysteine protein
Gene product: Alternative name230p
Primer information details of the primers used for amplification of the target sequences  Click to view information
Primer information details of the primers used for amplification of the target sequences  Click to hide information
Sequence Primer 1
Additional information primer 1
Sequence Primer 2
Additional information primer 2
Sequence Primer 3
Additional information primer 3
Sequence Primer 4
Additional information primer 4