RMgmDB - Rodent Malaria genetically modified Parasites

Back to search results

Summary

RMgm-4144
Malaria parasiteP. berghei
Genotype
Genetic modification not successful
DisruptedGene model (rodent): PBANKA_1115300; Gene model (P.falciparum): PF3D7_0515700; Gene product: glideosome-associated protein 40, putative (GAP40)
PhenotypeNo phenotype has been described
Last modified: 18 May 2017, 12:20
  *RMgm-4144
Successful modificationThe gene/parasite could not be changed/generated by the genetic modification.
The following genetic modifications were attempted Gene disruption
Number of attempts to introduce the genetic modification 3
Reference (PubMed-PMID number) Reference 1 (PMID number) : 28481199
Parent parasite used to introduce the genetic modification
Rodent Malaria ParasiteP. berghei
Parent strain/lineP. berghei ANKA
Name parent line/clone P. berghei ANKA 820cl1m1cl1 (RMgm-164)
Other information parent lineP. berghei ANKA 820cl1m1cl1 (RMgm-164) is a reference ANKA mutant line which expresses GFP under control of a male and RFP under control of a female gametocyte specific promoter. This reference line does not contain a drug-selectable marker (PubMed: PMID: 19438517).
Attempts to generate the mutant parasite were performed by
Name PI/ResearcherFang H, Brochet M
Name Group/DepartmentDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Medicine
Name InstituteUniversity of Geneva
CityGeneva
CountrySwitzerland

  Disrupted: Mutant parasite with a disrupted gene
Details of the target gene
Gene Model of Rodent Parasite PBANKA_1115300
Gene Model P. falciparum ortholog PF3D7_0515700
Gene productglideosome-associated protein 40, putative
Gene product: Alternative nameGAP40
Details of the genetic modification
Inducable system usedNo
Additional remarks inducable system
Type of plasmid/construct used(Linear) plasmid double cross-over
PlasmoGEM (Sanger) construct/vector usedYes
Name of PlasmoGEM construct/vectorPbGEM-335107
Modified PlasmoGEM construct/vector usedNo
Plasmid/construct map
Plasmid/construct sequence
Restriction sites to linearize plasmid
Partial or complete disruption of the geneComplete
Additional remarks partial/complete disruption
Selectable marker used to select the mutant parasitehdhfr/yfcu
Promoter of the selectable markereef1a
Selection (positive) procedurepyrimethamine
Selection (negative) procedureNo
Additional remarks genetic modificationThe protein is identified in a screen for proteins that are phosphorylated by CDPK4.CDPK4 has an essential role in male (micro)gamete formation (exflagellation).
Among these proteins, it was decided to name those without predicted function SOC, for substrate of CDPK4. Ten proteins were indeed conserved Plasmodium proteins of unknown function and one protein, SOC2, was annotated as cyclin-related protein 2 but it was suggested be unrelated to cyclins. Also GAP40 was identified.
To investigate the roles of SOC1 to 4 and GAP40 during gametogenesis, it was attempted to individually knock-out their encoding proteins. As controls, soc5 and soc6 were included that were not differentially phosphorylated in a CDPK4-KO mutant. For gap40 no transgenic parasites could be obtained. Viable KO parasites could be detected in mixed asexual stages for six genes and non-clonal populations were first assessed for microgametocyte DNA replication and exflagellation. No defects were observed in the SOC4-KO line as well as in the SOC5-KO and SOC6-KO control lines suggesting that these proteins do not represent crucial CDPK4 effectors in the regulation of male gametogenesis. Defects in DNA replication or exflagellation were observed for SOC1-KO, SOC2-KO, and SOC3-KO lines that were cloned for in depth characterisation.
Additional remarks selection procedure
Primer information: Primers used for amplification of the target sequences  Click to view information
Primer information: Primers used for amplification of the target sequences  Click to hide information
Sequence Primer 1
Additional information primer 1
Sequence Primer 2
Additional information primer 2
Sequence Primer 3
Additional information primer 3
Sequence Primer 4
Additional information primer 4
Sequence Primer 5
Additional information primer 5
Sequence Primer 6
Additional information primer 6